The term “metrology” is the scientific study of different types of measurements. Precision and accuracy in measurement play a very important role in everyday life. Transparent and effective legal metrology creates confidence in trade, industry and consumers and creates a harmonious environment for doing business by (i) contributing to the country`s economy by increasing incomes in various sectors. — play an important role in reducing revenue losses in the coal, mining, industrial, oil and railway sectors. and (iii) reducing losses and waste in the infrastructure sector. 1. i) Legal metrology is the application of legal requirements to measurements and measuring instruments. The objective of the Department of Legal Metrology is to ensure that the public receives goods and materials (for which they have paid or paid) that are weighed and measured safely and accurately. In order to create a coherent system and uniform standards of the Department of Legal Metrology, the first law, Standards of W&M Act 1956, was enacted on the basis of the metric system and the international system of units recognized by the OIML – International Organization of Legal Metrology.
A “distributor”, defined in terms of weight or measure, is a person who transacts in the form of a purchase or sale with a supplier or consumer directly on the basis of a measured quantity or weight. The transaction involves advance payment in cash or by deferral of payment or in the form of a commission as a percentage of the value of sales. A legal definition of dealer can be found here. The Department of Legal Metrology deals with all matters related to the weighing and measurement of objects or goods. It covers the method of weighing or measuring objects and all permitted weighing and measuring instruments. It consists of seven basic units, two additional units and approximately 50 designed units derived from six primary units introduced by the 1956 Act. The OPML, which is responsible for drafting international laws on legal metrology, has prepared a draft law that will be promulgated by member countries adopting metric conventions. India is one of the members of OIML – International Organization of Legal Metrology. According to the Legal Metrology Act 2009, the sale of all packaged products and consumer goods requires registration in the field of legal metrology by the Department of Metrology Consumer Affairs, which corresponds to legal metrology for packaged products. Expert consultants in legal metrology are able to support you in end-to-end processes. Some of the devices such as cast iron, brass, ingots or carat weight or any bar scale, length measurements (no tape measure) normally used in retail to measure textiles or wood, capacity measurements, no more than twenty liters of capacity are not required to obtain model approval. In India, the Directorate of Legal Metrology is one of the separate wings of the Department of Consumer Affairs, Food and Civil Supplies.
The Government of India enforces the law and rules of legal metrology through the Director of the Centre, who in turn delegates his powers to state comptrollers to effectively enforce the provisions of laws and regulations. In Meghalaya, the ministry came into being with the creation of the state formerly known as the “Department of Weights and Measures”. In accordance with the other states of India, the Ministry`s nomenclature has been changed to “Legal Metrology” with effect from 28 January 2010, see Government Communication No. WM(G)12/85/250. The Department implements the provisions of laws and regulations governing legal metrology by the Comptroller with the assistance of subordinate staff of the Department. In the light of the above, it is therefore considered necessary to develop the Manual for the effective functioning of the Department while informing the general public. There is a validity period of different weights and measures, which can range from 12 months to 5 years. The purpose of the reverification process is to update the verification of weights and measures at the end of their validity period to ensure and maintain the accuracy of weights and measures and to enable their use. According to the State Legal Metrology Implementing Rules, 2010, each approved scale and measuring instrument must be stamped either by the State Legal Metrology Officer or by the relevant District Legal Metrology Inspectors. Under the Legal Metrology Act 2009, the agent in question must test and verify a device that meets established standards. After verification, a stamp indicating the year and quarter shall be affixed to each instrument checked.
Upon completion of the verification and stamping process, the official concerned must issue a certificate of verification in accordance with Schedule VIII of the Legal Metrology Act 2009. At CliniExperts, we help our clients to obtain licenses and carry out these regular updates of the legal metrology department without any problems and unnecessary effort. “a product that is supplied without the presence of the buyer in packaging of any kind, sealed or not, so that the product contained therein has a predetermined quantity” For example: if we consider a bottle of Kisan tomato sauce, the label of the bottle says Wt. net 250 ml. This is the net quantity of the actual consumable product and does not include the weight of the product, including the bottle, its plastic cap and the weight of the label affixed to the bottle or the quantity that can actually be filled into the bottle. With regard to the detailed report of the reference laboratory, the Central Legal Metrology may grant approval for the respective models of instruments/devices. Once approved, the instrument model receives a unique code. It is then the manufacturer`s responsibility to note this code on the labels/certificates affixed to any device sold by the manufacturer or importer. FSSAI stands for Food Safety and Standards Authority of India. The FSSAI license is mandatory before starting a grocery store. The net quantity of a good or product contained in a package represents the actual weight, dimension or number of such goods, excluding the weight or dimensions of the primary or secondary packaging or even protective packaging.
The term “prepackaged products” has been clearly defined in the Act and means: “Legal Metrology” is a department under the Ministry of Consumption, Food and Public Distribution in India and is part of the Department of Consumer Affairs. This section entered into force after the notification of the Legal Metrology Act 2009 on 31 January 2011 and its implementation with effect from 1 April 2011. “Institutional consumer” means the institution that purchases packaged products directly from the manufacturer/importer or wholesaler. The goods are purchased for use within the institution and are not used for any other commercial or commercial purpose with any other party. 3. The following seven rules have been established under the Act: These laboratories are responsible for verifying state government secondary standards, testing models of weights and measures, calibrating scales and sophisticated measuring instruments, organizing consumer awareness programs, etc. The promulgation and implementation of the law and rules is the responsibility of the central and state governments. Political decisions, the establishment and implementation of uniform laws on weights and measures, the creation of testing and personnel training laboratories, etc.